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Why is there recurrent bronchitis?

Recurrent bronchitis is the repeated inflammation of the bronchi. A characteristic feature of the disease is that it is repeated in the course of each year, on average, the aggravation lasts for two weeks. Recurrent bronchitis often appears in childhood.

problema recidiviruushego bronhita u detej

Regarding chronic bronchitis in children it should be noted that they are always secondary and can occur in various diseases bronchological system. Recurrence of bronchitis often occur due to hereditary predisposition of the child, for example, if parents concerned about the diseases of the respiratory tract. In addition, the disease often overtakes children who have blood group 0(1), intrauterine malnutrition or diagnosed with rickets. Recurrent bronchitis often develops in preschoolers.

The disease can occur after a child has been ill, acute pneumonia, tuberculosis or whooping cough.

The pathogenesis of the disease depends on the General condition of the immune system.

For recurrent bronchitis in children

priznaki bronhitaAs a rule, the child's body responds to seasonal changes. Thus, acute diseases are often observed in autumn or winter, in some cases, and in the spring. Also exacerbations occur after contact with the virus patients. Recurrent bronchitis in children can happen as a result of hypothermia and exhaustion. With regard to the course of the disease, it should be noted that it is easier in contrast to the primary manifestation.

Among the recurrent symptoms of rickets include fever and headache. Runny nose with pus is rare, in some cases there is pain in the throat. In patients with recurrent bronchitis in a child often there is a headache in a few days develops a cough.

In the early days of alarming cough, with the process accompanied by pain. After a while it becomes wet, there is a separation of sputum. In some cases, the cough overtakes during or after sleep. In patients with recurrent bronchitis a person has wheezing during breathing. Bronchitis affects the large bronchi, so wheezing might not be. To determine the amount of sputum in children of preschool age is very difficult, but daily sputum the student does not exceed 25 ml.

Diagnosis of the disease

sravnenie bronhov v norme i pri bronhiteTo identify recurrent obstructive bronchitis in children, it is necessary to conduct cytological examination. If the disease lasts for more than 10 years, in the bronchi happenserious violations. Changes radiological nature are observed when recurrent bronchitis is the acute stage, when this occurs, the extension roots of the lungs, surrounding the bronchi visible in the picture indistinct.

If a teenager suffering from recurrent bronchitis for about 10 years, the picture shows a deformation of the roots. If you hold a bronchoscopic study, the child can detect inflammation of the large bronchi and in the trachea. Inflammatory changes are usually not purulent. When there is a period of remission, bronchoscopic signs of the disease is expressed not so much - it may point to hidden disease. School children suffering from recurrent bronchitis, acute pneumonia sick more often than healthy children.

The treatment of the disease

To save the child from such problems, you need to address treatment as soon as possible. If in the first year of life the child endures acute respiratory infection or pneumonia, it is necessary that treatment involved the ENT and radiologist. In the case of acute bronchitis, the doctor will prescribe strict bed rest, on average, for a week.

slizistaya bronhov v norme i pri bronhiteThe child quickly recovered, you need to create a safe space: try to ventilate the room as often as possible, but do not let the child get too cold. With regard to antibiotic treatment, it should be noted that its duration should be 8 days. If you have comorbidities, they also need to be treated. In the treatment process used means that are able to soften the mucus and to ensure its expectoration.

In the first week you can use aerosols with soda-salt solutions, and you can apply sprays with chamomile and sage. In some cases, the doctor prescribes drugs, which can increase the body's resistance and to provide stimulation of cellular immunity. If the disease appears during the summer period, it is possible to treat local pulmonary sanatorium. During remission it is important to respect the day and follow the diet. It is advisable to do exercises that strengthen the diaphragm and muscles of the chest. It is recommended to spend enough time in the fresh air, play outdoor games, it is possible to swim.

In children under 5 years, recurrent bronchitis appears quite often. They must be under strict medical observation, which should be, despite clinical well-being. If the patient will be withdrawn from the dispensary, it is necessary to conduct additional tests.

If a teenager suffering from recurrent bronchitis, in the future, heyou cannot work in positions related to hypothermia, and in dusty conditions. To ensure prevention of recurrent bronchitis, it is necessary to treat viral diseases, it is important to fully give up Smoking. If the child has recurrent bronchitis, you need to consult a therapist and pulmonologist.