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If your child has bronchitis, how to treat?

The child's bronchitis, the cure, the question becomes relevant with the onset of cold weather, when the child begins to visit the place with a large crowd of people. These factors usually are the triggers for the spread of colds - acute respiratory disease, SARS. Bronchitis may also occur as a complication, and as an independent disease. Indirect causes of its development can become hypothermia and sudden changes in temperature, which is typical for the beginning of autumn. The appearance of cough in children requires certain measures to be taken by parents for its treatment.

bronhit u rebenka

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the upper bronchial tubes, accompanied by cough and expectoration of sputum. Against this background often appears quite high body temperature, which in some cases may rise above 38 C.

Depending on the pathogen, bronchitis can be classified as: viral, bacterial and allergic or asthmatic, obstructive. In the first case, the bronchitis might be the consequence of influenza and SARS. The causative agent of bacterial bronchitis are Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Moraxella, hemophilic Bacillus, and Mycoplasma and chlamydia. The last form of bronchitis associated with exposure to irritating chemical or physical factors. Relapses occur most frequently in the cold season.

ostryj bronhitAt duration there are several forms of bronchitis:

  1. Acute bronchitis occurs 10-21 days.
  2. Obstructive bronchitis, accompanied by obstructive syndrome associated with obstruction of the bronchi. The factors that influence its development: the narrow lumen of the bronchi, and massive edema of the mucosa and poorly outgoing sputum, bronchospasm - additional narrowing of the bronchial lumen. In this case, bronchitis accompanied by wheezing, shortness of breath. After repeated instances of this form of bronchitis, recommended in turn to the pulmonologist or allergist to exclude bronchial asthma.
  3. Recurrent - child sick 3 times a year and more often.
  4. Chronic - a lingering bronchitis that lasted for several months with repeated exacerbations at least 1 time per year for 2 years

The main danger that accompanies bronchitis and causing particular concern among doctors and parents is the development of complications such as pneumonia, which often happens in children. The reasons for this can act as the active development of viral infection, and improper treatment.

Symptoms

povyshennaya temperatura tela pri bronhiteCommon symptoms of bronchitis caninclude prolonged coughing with sputum on the background of increasing body temperature. For bronchitis is characterized by General malaise, drowsiness, lack of appetite, surface and shallow breathing. The deterioration of the airway and worsening of ventilation, the body of the child suffers in this period from lack of oxygen.

It should be noted that different forms of bronchitis can occur in different ways. Bacteriological bronchitis the patient's condition is more severe cases, loss of consciousness, there is a General intoxication of the organism, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, headaches, absence of rhinitis on a background of extremely difficult breathing. However, bacterial bronchitis - form is quite rare. Treating bacterial bronchitis, as a rule, is stationary.

Diagnosis of the disease

Diagnostics for suspected bronchitis includes the following complex of actions:

  • Examination by a pediatrician. The doctor should listen to the baby's lungs with a stethoscope. Next, the doctor prescribes the necessary procedures to determine the nature of the cough of the child;
  • The blood General analysis - to identify a viral or bacterial infection;
  • Chest x-ray helps to distinguish pneumonia from bronchitis;
  • Analysis and sputum - chronic and recurrent bronchitis is used to identify the pathogen and exclude it allergic etymology.

How to treat bronchitis?

osmotr u vracha pri bronhiteBronchitis treatment is not only to medication prescribed by your doctor. First and foremost, parents should care about the conditions in which dwells a sick child. Namely, ensure sufficient moisture in the indoor air and ventilation. You can use the method in the form of a wet sheet hung in the room, or use automatic humidifier.

It is also necessary to provide the child with fluids. You should give the baby to drink every 30-40 minutes. It can be warm tea, juice, decoction of chamomile, Linden, chest gathering, or just water. Drinking fluids in sufficient quantity will contribute to and facilitate excretion of sputum.

It is not necessary to close the child within the four walls. If health allows, and if the acute phase is over, then walking is not only possible, but necessary. Fresh air will promote ventilation and provide oxygen to the body. So it will be easier to treat bronchitis and to remove its consequences.

As drugs are often prescribed antibiotics. However, the need of their acceptance is extremely doubtful.

It should be remembered that in most cases, the cause ofbronchitis is virus infection, respectively, treatment with antibiotics in this case is useless.

In order to verify the justification of the taking antibiotics, you must ensure that you have bacterial bronchitis.

lechenie antibiotikami pri bronhiteMedications for bronchitis may include antibiotics and mucolytic agent. However, prescribed by a doctor is not always necessary, as the healing process with a favorable course in children occurs independently. Children the doctors are in no hurry to appoint them, and generally do not recommend the use of mucolytics, as this may inhibit expectoration and induce its accumulation in the bronchi and lungs. One-year-old child is still poorly developed chest muscles, and clearing his throat, he really did not know how. Therefore, to intervene in this process with caution.

Indications for use drugs are available in the following cases:

  • obstructive bronchitis - requires the use of drugs expanding the bronchi lumen and relieve spasm;
  • the presence of serious lung pathology;
  • severe course of the disease.

Medicines, namely mucolytics for children are appointed, usually in the form of syrup. This form will facilitate the administration of the medicine. The syrup is made within a short time, as mucolytics are prescribed for a short course.

Bronchitis should not be inhalation due to immaturity of the respiratory muscles, the child is difficult to cope with sputum. Inhalation increase its discharge that can worsen the condition of the child, if he doesn't cough up.

Bath during illness is not recommended, as hot water also has the effect of inhalation. In the presence of fever is to use a rubbing and warming ointments.

Prevention of bronchitis in children

zakalivanie detej dlya profilaktiki bronhitaIn order to avoid developing bronchitis, and to reduce the number of relapses, should be mindful of preventive measures.

These include, first and foremost, hardening of the child. Fresh air, regular ventilation of the premises where the child is, clothing for the weather - that's a combination of factors, positively affecting the health of the baby.

In addition, you should protect the child from harm of passive Smoking. Avoid places where Smoking, try and refrain yourself from this habit, at least in the walls of the house.

Do not be redundant in a timely immunizations according to national immunization schedule. Especially important vaccinations and suchpneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae.

Parents need to be vigilant and observe your child after the course of treatment. If the child after the bronchitis reappeared the temperature, if there is a cough, and he was joined by shortness of breath, became a significant retraction of the skin on the breath in the intercostal spaces, these symptoms may indicate the appearance of severe complications like bronchiolitis or pneumonia, not treated bronchitis. In this case you cannot wait, should not wait for the arrival of the local doctor, it is important to immediately call an ambulance and take the child to the hospital.