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Know: broad-spectrum antibiotics for colds

Antibiotics appeared about a hundred years ago. Now a huge popular are the broad-spectrum antibiotics - colds such funds are simply irreplaceable.

problema prostudy

The modern world cannot be imagined without antibiotics. You can buy them at any pharmacy even without a prescription from a doctor. Broad-spectrum antibiotics is a real "lifesaver" for all diseases, as they quickly begin to fight infection in the body and act comprehensively.

Antibiotics for acute respiratory infections in most cases is just a necessary thing. When several strains of the disease the body can't fully fight the infection, the disease can be delayed and cause complications. It was at this time come to the aid of the main defenders of man from bacteria and viruses - antibiotics.

Why do colds need to use broad-spectrum antibiotics?

polza antibiotikov pri prostudeThe answer is simple: the disease and its complications can cause tens or even hundreds of different bacteria and viruses. They can be different: some cause coughing, others act on the mucous membranes of the throat, the third lead to otitis and bronchitis. Broad spectrum antibiotics act on the body holistically and help to cope simultaneously with multiple pathogens.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed in case of:

  • when there is no time for accurate determination of the causative agent and the disease progresses (particularly in children);
  • if the narrow spectrum antibiotics are not able to cope with infection;
  • if the body is attacked by several types of bacteria or there is secondary infection due to low immunity;
  • as prophylaxis after surgery or taking strong drugs, the passage of radiation or chemotherapy.

In some cases, prescribed the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for colds

Antibiotics are not the only cure for colds. Their use must be approved by the doctor. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics are not necessary in the following cases:

  • if the cold doesn't progress, rather the usual treatment;
  • if the patient has not observed a significant increase in temperature, and is present only rhinitis, and mild cough;
  • with a slight sore throat that do not cause coughing;
  • if the sputum when coughing clear or slightly turbid;
  • in milder forms of herpes, bronchitis, etc.

naznachenie antibiotikov vrachomIn such cases, the bodyquite capable and he will cope with the infection. To help him can various herbal decoctions, pills and syrups without antibiotics, rest and warm drink. But in some cases, the rejection of antibiotics can cause complications of the disease, delaying treatment and even death. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for colds are assigned:

  • if the body during illness arise purulent lesions;
  • angina;
  • if high body temperature lasting several days, it is difficult to shoot down conventional antipyretic;
  • in the event of acute otitis media;
  • the flu and pneumonia;
  • when inflammation of the sinuses;
  • with a strong dry cough;
  • when wet cough, if the mucus becomes yellow, green; there are clumps of pus or blood.

Antibiotics also should not be discarded if the blood increases the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, increased leukocyte count, protein in the urine. Antibiotics are necessary and the weak little children and people who have a weakened body and often suffer from colds.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics for colds

amoksicillin dlya lecheniya prostudyIn modern pharmacology there are many broad-spectrum antibiotics, which are used for the treatment of colds.

One of the first scientists opened line antibiotics penicillins. Despite the fact that now there are many new generation of drugs, the penicillins are stable and secured the first place in the treatment of acute respiratory infections in adults. They are actively fighting with the most famous and common infectious agents: streptococci, with Listeria and staphylococci. Most often disease is assigned to the amoxicillin. This antibiotic has more than 40 years used in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, SARS and influenza. He has a complex effect on the respiratory system, throat. Therefore, the drug is indicated for the treatment of mild forms of bronchitis, sore throat and flu. Also amoxicillin is required if the disease complicated by urinary tract infection.

If the infection continues, the disease is delayed and complicated by a purulent abscess, sepsis may come to the aid of the tikarcillina and piperacillin. This is a stronger medications. They can also affect bacteria and germs causing pneumonia and such complications of colds, such as inflammation of the kidneys (pyelonephritis), meningitis, etc.

Take broad-spectrum antibiotics with care needs to young children and pregnant women.

antibiotiki pri beremennostiThese categories of people quite hard to cope withinfection, but at the same time, antibiotics inflict a kind of harm. Children and expectant mothers in any case be self-medicate and use antibiotics at its discretion. There are a number of light drugs to help them cope with the infection.

Expectant mothers can safely make the following broad spectrum antibiotics:

  1. Ampicillin, Oxacillin (penicillin group);
  2. Cefazolin (cephalosporin group);
  3. Erythromycin (macrolides group).

With caution to take any drugs to pregnant women need in early pregnancy, during the laying of the main organs of the child. Refusal of antibiotics in case of critical illness can threaten the transition of the infection to the fetus and even miscarriage.

Why not to overuse broad-spectrum antibiotics

Many doctors do not hasten to resort to antibiotics for colds if their use is not justified. After all, in the name of drugs laid down that they "kill life." Uncontrolled and excessive use of antibiotics, the drugs begin to attack not only bacteria and viruses, and microorganisms that are necessary for normal human life.

Frequent use of antibiotics leads to dysbiosis. Together with pathogenic organisms drugs destroy micro flora of some internal organs. It does not lead to new diseases, but rather makes life difficult and reduces the efficiency of the body. Antibiotics can cause some stomach disorders, and after treatment of SARS with antibiotics the majority of women will develop candidiasis or thrush. Therefore, doctors recommends that for treatment to eat dairy products (yogurt and kefir) with high content of beneficial bacteria.

Frequent use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for colds can cause a sustained reaction to them viruses and bacteria. Scientists proved that bacteria and viruses are able to mutate even in the human body. At long use of a certain antibiotic they produce for him a kind of immunity.

Unfortunately, antibiotics not only protect the human body, but also destroy his immune system. Therefore, after the course of drugs is necessary to drink vitamins and often it is desirable to use natural immunomodulators (fruits, berries, vegetables and legumes).

The immune system protects the body not only from viruses and bacteria, but also from the action of common allergens. Scientists have found that over the last 50 years the number of Allergy sufferers, especially children, has increased in tens times. It is associated with frequent use of antibiotics and low capacity of the human immune system.

It should be remembered thatmodern life without antibiotics - very dangerous, they treated all the colds. But such medication is not a panacea, so they need to be consumed with caution.