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Effective drugs for the treatment of SARS and influenza

At the time of deterioration of the epidemiological situation is very acute question of how to conduct effective treatment of SARS and influenza; preparations offered by modern pharmacological industry, not only help to eliminate symptoms of viral diseases, but also to influence the mechanisms of their development, making them the primary means of treatment of viral infections.

osobennosti lecheniya grippa i orvi

The flu is in the group of SARS, so this type of disease similar in its symptoms. The difference is the incubation period of the disease and complications with advanced forms of the disease. The similarity of the symptoms allows you to apply for curative treatment is identical to the cure for colds and flu.

Features of viral infections

To pick the effective treatment of viral respiratory diseases, the doctor focuses on symptoms such as:

simptomy orvi

  • fever, chills;
  • pain in the muscles;
  • headache;
  • General malaise, weakness;
  • high body temperature;
  • change the status of the lymph nodes;
  • inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract.

In some cases, there may be swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx, a cough and watery eyes. The flu starts suddenly and has a more pronounced symptoms than SARS or ARI. For the typical manifestation of these types of viral infections and their course over 7 days, the doctor will prescribe effective drugs for colds and flu. This is especially true of young children, if the outbreak of SARS is complicated by the additional symptoms of other organs. Great value in this case is given antiviral therapy, which consists of three main areas:

  • the effect on the cause of the disease and directly on virus-pathogen with drugs etiotropic group;
  • impact on the mechanisms of disease development;
  • eliminating the painful symptoms.

simptomy grippaThe most effective remedies for colds and flu - specific medications that have an impact on the viruses. In the treatment of colds and flu they pay special attention to the appearance of the first symptoms, but on day 5-7, when the disease may join the bacterial flora, doctors recommend taking antibiotics. Etiotropic drugs are not used as preventive medicine. If the disease has a mild form of occurrence, antiviral medication doctors do not recommend to use, because the body itself is able to cope with infection with normal immunity.

Whenthere are new symptoms such as cough, runny nose, elevated body temperature, helps only the use of antiviral drugs. In this period there is active replication of the virus, the pathogen, so as soon as the patient began to observe at these symptoms of the common cold, these drugs must be taken immediately. After a few days use of these medications will be useless.

Classification of antiviral drugs

Drugs against influenza and colds are divided into several groups:

  • interferons and their inductors;
  • antiviral antibiotics;
  • antiviral herbal remedies;
  • stimulants of the immune system - immunomodulators.

effektivnye lekarstva dlya lecheniya prostudnyh zabolevanijInterferon a protein called a group of substances which are produced by infected virus-cells.

Due to its effectiveness the multiplication of viruses in cells stop, which allows further to protect the body from viral attack. Interferon is a powder which is dissolved in boiled water.

It is taken directly before contact with an infected person and before going to places with large crowds. Use the medication as follows: dissolved powder is injected into each nasal canal, 5 drops in 2 times a day.

Today is the best remedy for viral diseases. The sooner started, the more effective it will manifest itself. At the beginning of the infection the dosage of the drug varies. The drug is administered to 5 drops every 2 hours (5 times a day).

Treatment continued for three days. To treat the disease with Interferon, using it as a substance for inhalation in 10 ml of warm water diluted with 3 ampoules. The thermal procedure is carried out 2 times a day for 3 days.

interferon dlya lecheniya grippaThis group of drugs applies another tool against flu and viral infections - Grippferon, which is a combined preparation of preventive and curative action. The drug is instilled into the nasal passages every 4 hours for 3 drops. If the patient has hypersensitivity to the drug, its use is stopped. It is contraindicated pregnant women, especially in the early stages.

Acute respiratory infections and influenza and treated with Viferon. In recent years, doctors recommend it to treat young children as the best means of helping to stimulate the formation of interferon in the body. Have a strong effect on different groups of viruses such drugs against influenza and SARS, as Amiksin, Lavomax, where the active substance isTilorona.

Ariflo, Arbidol, Immostat a group of drugs that help improve the body's resistance to viral infections. The main ingredient in them is Umifenovir.

Other antiviral agents

Treatment of colds and flu exercise and other drugs that inhibit the process of reproduction of the virus due to the impact on its shell. Such medicines are pills Remavir, Rimantadine.

rimantadin dlya lecheniya grippaChildren this kind of medication is prescribed for treatment and prevention. The packaged powder was diluted in water and allowed under the scheme. As a prophylactic it is recommended to drink the medication for two weeks, dilute 1 sachet (dosage varies according to the age of the child).

All of these groups of drugs have side effects and contraindications. To avoid severe consequences, it is necessary to test for sensitivity and to strictly comply with the dosage in the treatment prescribed by your doctor. The most common are side effects such as nausea, dizziness, violation of the chair, hypertension, allergies. Especially cautiously it is necessary to take these medicines people with kidney disease.

Other drugs that operate solely on the flu virus are the neuraminidase inhibitors. These include Zanamivir, relenza. These drugs are used only as inhalation as a therapeutic and preventive tool. Preparations in which the active substance is Zanamivir, have a high degree of toxicity, which demonstrates a large number of side effects. Very carefully it should take for people with kidney disease and are prone to allergic reactions.

Drugs natural group

lechenie grippa i orvi pod kontrolem vrachaDepressing the activity of neuraminidase of the influenza virus and helps the body to produce its personal interferon recognized by antiviral drugs of plant origin.

Effective of them are want to say, Flavone, After the Immunoplate in which the active substance is the extract of alder. This form of medicines has not only antiviral, but also antibacterial action. In therapeutic and prophylactic purposes take medication three times a day, dissolving two tablets. The course of treatment is 7 days.

If the patient has hypersensitivity to this group of drugs the doctor prescribes others. On the background of long-term use of the drugs in this group may experience an allergic reaction. Pregnancy and breast-feeding theyare also not recommended.

To reduce and stop the propagation of viruses causes the reception Proteflazid, Flavonida, Immunoflazidum, which are made on the basis of medicinal herbs pike soddy and Calamagrostis ground.

pervyj trimestr beremennosti - protivopokazanie k priemu ryada preparatovThis group of drugs characterized and its immunomodulating features. Doctors prescribe them as a means of treatment and prevention. Immunoplate syrup, which is used for two weeks twice a day for 9 ml With the preventive purpose it is used within one month.

Drug Flakozid take according to the scheme: 5 ml twice a day from the first to the third day of illness, starting from the fourth - on 8 ml. Preparations made on the basis of phytocomponents, almost never show side effects. Their reception is only contraindicated for pregnant women in the first trimester, and during breast-feeding.

Complex homeopathic antiviral drugs that inhibit the activity of viruses, are engistol, Agrippin, Amizon, which possess antipyretic, anti-inflammatory interferonogenic properties.

The treatment of children

In acute respiratory viral diseases pediatricians recommend the use of homeopathic medicines - candles, powders, syrups. These types of medicines actively suppress virus attack and increase the protective properties of an organism of the child. These include candles Viburkol and Disease, Flu-heel, EDAS-903 and others. The significant efficacy of these drugs have been with simple forms of viral diseases.

ribaverin - dlya lecheniya grippa u detejSome pediatricians tend to believe that not all vitalcare have an effective antiviral effect, so they suggest not to experiment with the health of the child. If the drug is beginning to show the therapeutic action during the day, it should be replaced by another group of drug.

Treatment of flu and colds in children carried out using such drugs as Arbidol, Rimantadine, Ribavirin, Tamiflu. In some cases, it is recommended to take Acyclovir, which acts on many types of viruses. Rimantadine, usually used only for neutralization of influenza virus, other viruses it does not have the desired impact.

This drug is considered the most important during the flu epidemic as a prophylactic. Indicated in the treatment of children and Ribavirin, which according to their spectrum of action is very similar to Rimantadine. In addition to this ita depressing effect on the virus that causes pneumonia in infants. If a decrease in the effectiveness of Rimantadine, it suggest to replace Ribavirin.

The spread of the virus in the child's body retains Arbidol. Despite its popularity with SARS, to provide adequate therapeutic effect, he can only for influenza viruses. Of all the antiviral drugs to children the most effective is recognized as Tamiflu.

Its activity is observed not only in the early stages of the disease, but in the period of exacerbation. Its effect is significantly stronger other drugs. Tamiflu has side effects, so it is prescribed only to children aged 12 years.

Prescribe drugs and interferon groups pediatric dosage - candles Viferon, Grippferon nasal drops, suppositories Kipferon. Drug new domestic pharmacy, but, despite its recent existence on the pharmacological market, has won many positive reviews.

It comes in the form of drops. It helps to begin the active fight against viruses through the nose, not allowing them to penetrate further into the body. The medication helps to increase the effects of drugs that treat the child in combination with But. Allowed to use this drug to an infant from the first days of life.

Sometimes children administered an immunostimulating drug - Riboxinum, IRS-19, Imudon, rutaskorbin Rue "Belmedpreparaty", Methyluracil. There are separate types of these medicines prescribed by the pediatrician as a prophylactic, and those that can only assign doctors-immunologists after special diagnosis of immune characteristics of the child's body. It must be remembered that the adjuvants do not have a therapeutic effect during the active development of the disease. They are used before the infection began to proliferate in the body.