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How to treat allergic rhinitis during pregnancy?

Allergic rhinitis in pregnancy is a condition that requires treatment and attention from the women and medical staff. Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) - inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Is caused by various allergens, including dust, hair of cats and dogs, feathers, feathers, medicines, pollen, household chemicals, sunlight, strong odors, cold air.

problema allergicheskogo rinita pri beremennosti

This condition is characterized by swelling and mucous secretions from nose, violation of nasal breathing, frequent sneezing, itchy, pain in the eyes, there is swelling and redness. Despite the fact that the above symptoms seem light, reacts entire body. Allergies feel fatigue, decreased concentration, deteriorating learning ability. For many patients this condition affects results in studies and work. But for pregnant women it can be very dangerous, in some cases developing asthma.

Types of allergic rhinitis

Doctors distinguish 3 types of hay fever:

  • seasonal;
  • permanent;
  • professional.

bystraya utomlyaemost pri riniteThe first form is also called hay fever. It is associated with pollen of flowering plants (poplar fluff, ambrosia, acacia, birch, alder, hazel, wormwood and other field and grasses), repeated annually, during the flowering period. In most cases it is possible to install a plant that is the cause of the disease while conducting allergodil. Long duration of cold is not desirable, as it can happen the transition of seasonal form in constant.

Year-round allergies due to the constant contact with the allergen: mites, which are contained in household and book dust, animal dander, food for fish, medicines, certain food.

Allergic rhinitis is a professional form is associated with long term exposure to chemicals in the workplace: chemical compounds and substances in various industries (pharmaceutical, chemical plants), flavorings and fragrances in pastry shops. It can be textile and footwear industry, in different laboratories. Given the possible negative consequences for both mother and baby, during pregnancy the woman caught up with professional allergies, you need to compare the benefit and importance of work to health and a successful pregnancy outcome. Doctors still recommend to leave prior to childbirth work place with this type of Allergy, even if it was only while waitingchild.

The mechanism of development and diagnosis of allergic rhinitis

pokrasnenie glaz pri riniteOn the mucous membranes of the eyes and nose settle various foreign particles. Due to certain mechanisms in our body for 15 to 30 minutes removes it from the cavity of the nose and eyes. But the molecules of the allergens are absorbed very quickly, literally within 1 minute after penetration starts the corresponding reaction, which is expressed as a persistent swelling of the tissues hypersecretion, edema of mucous.

These days there is a significant increase in the number of allergic diseases, including in pregnant women. Allergic rhinitis in pregnancy may occur quite unexpectedly in a woman who never heard of this disease.

What triggers such changes during pregnancy? Under the influence of a number of hormones is changing the body, and some hormones (specifically, progesterone) affect the sinuses so that they begin to have a hypersensitivity to stimuli.

If you increase physical exertion or changing body position to a lying position symptoms in pregnant women may increase. The absence of normal breathing through the nose can lead to insomnia, loss of taste and lack of appetite. In addition to the development of asthma, dangerous is the accession of infection, which will lead to the need to use in the treatment of antibiotics.

analiz mochi dlya diagnostiki rinitaHow to recognize a pregnant woman allergic rhinitis and not to confuse it with the bacterial? Even with the full confidence of the mother that it's not an infection, the diagnosis must be confirmed and allergist or ENT doctor. First and foremost, he will do the following:

  • will collect data about the history and surrounding at home or in the microclimate pregnant;
  • will rhinoscopy;
  • appoint an examination (urine, blood for antibodies to allergens, nasal mucus, and difficult in exceptional cases and x-ray).

Rhinoscopy will help to determine the swelling of the sinuses, which, when Allergy becomes pale bluish-purple color. Analysis of mucus will show many eosinophils if allergic. Skin tests during pregnancy can not be carried out. Women who are expecting a child, allergens reveal the presence of antibodies to them in blood.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis during pregnancy

Treatment of any rhinitis of pregnancy is carried out only under the supervision of a physician. Only he can discern its nature. Need to find the cause of Allergy and remove or to minimize contact with the allergen.

Usuallydoctors prescribe anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic drugs, but during pregnancy the doctor will try to limit treatment with antihistamines (they may adversely affect the future mother).

konsultaciya vrachaYou cannot use vasoconstrictors that contain naphazoline, Xylometazoline hydrochloride: they may interfere with utero-placental blood flow, which can lead to hypoxia of the fetus (Otrivin, "nose", Galazolin, Touch, Tizin, Naphazoline). However in severe cases doctors are allowed to bury in the nose of the above-mentioned drops in small doses.

Inadmissible in the treatment of allergic rhinitis the use of oil drops: they (essential oils) can aggravate allergic reaction. The same applies to inhalation using aromatic oils.

From the second trimester (at first denied) as a treatment can prescribe corticosteroids. They contain drops Nasonex.

To treat Allergy during pregnancy need various salt solutions as own production and pharmaceutical analogues. For example, Akvamaris, Humer, But Sol. Can saline make your own. For this 10 g of salt to dissolve in a liter of water, both components must be cleaned. Saline solutions help to relieve swelling, it facilitates the patient's condition.

To treat allergic rhinitis during pregnancy need only under the supervision of a medical professional.

The effect of cold on pregnant woman and fetus

Allergic rhinitis in pregnancy usually does not affect the fetus. In exceptional situations it is possible either with very severe forms, with inadequate or delayed treatment. Lack of treatment can cause complications of the common cold, and pregnancy, and even childbirth.

It should be remembered that during pregnancy the changes that take place in a woman's body, have an impact on the course of the disease, and on the metabolism and effectiveness of medication. These changes can also have a surprising impact on the severity of the side effects of active ingredients. That is why self-medication is contraindicated. The physician should compare the risks when prescribing drugs, their unfavorable impact on woman, child and their projected benefits.

The woman should follow the assignments and remember that the fear of side effects and refusal of treatment can cause greater damage to her health. This refusal may entail the worsening of the disease that affect the deterioration of the General condition and will bring a more severe course of disease. A mustto implement the recommendations for use and dosage of drugs that the doctor prescribes.