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Could it be shortness of breath with pneumonia?

Dyspnoea in pneumonia occurs not for everyone. Pneumonia – a very dangerous disease that affects different parts of the lungs, in the process, the accumulation of inflammatory education in the alveoli. Pneumonia cause various bacteria, among which Bacillus Haemophilus, Mycoplasma, chlamydia and many others. Pneumonia is often caused by influenza viruses and adenoviruses. Pneumonia has characteristic symptoms: at the onset of human disease overtakes chills, cough, headache, occurs the expectoration, some pain in the chest area. Respiratory failure with pneumonia quite often.

problema odyshki pri pnevmonii

In the process of examination, the doctor can detect the increased voice shaking, the manifestation of wheezing (they are buzzing and whistling). After you have carried out x-ray, the doctor reveals the inflammatory infiltrate, the presence of which affects the private part of the lung or the whole body.

To fully define the clinical picture, it is necessary to conduct a study that will help identify the pathogen in the sputum.

The duration of this examination is 7-9 days.

Why shortness of breath occurs during pneumonia?

vidy vospaleniya legkogo

In medical terminology, shortness of breath called dyspnea, respiratory illness causes some discomfort in the process of breathing to a man like not enough air. During inflammation breathing difficulties can occur with the slightest physical exertion and at rest.

If a person has inflammation of the lungs with shortness of breath, there is a risk of acute respiratory failure. The disease occurs when the respiratory system does not begin to work fully, so they do not meet the needs of the tissues and cells. Those, in turn, it is not fueled by oxygen. The result is a breathing system is depleted.

Respiratory failure life-threatening. In the event of illness increases the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, therefore oxygen pressure in blood decreases. In the body intensively accumulate metabolic products ultimately appears the respiratory acidosis. Shortness of breath inflammation of the lungs or ONE occur when accumulates in the alveoli, the inflammatory exudate and between them and the capillaries does not occur oxygen exchange.

konsultaciya vracha pri pnevmonii

Shortness of breath inflammation of the lungs can be gipoksicheski, this type is characterized by a lack oxygeneration blood under normalventilation. Hypercapnic shortness of breath (ventilation) is manifested in the form of reduced pulmonary ventilation, decreasing perfusion-ventilation relationship. Combined combines the two previous types, it often develops inflammation of the lungs. In addition to such ailments, a person may experience a range of symptoms that occur as a result of respiratory failure, including tachycardia, cyanosis, participation of additional muscles in the breathing process, heart rhythm disturbance, a restless state, disorientation.

There are certain degrees of respiratory failure. At the first degree of shortness of breath may occur when tested physical activity (no cyanosis). In the second case, breathlessness occurs even with a slight muscle strain, eventually developing a tachycardia. In the third case, the problem concerned the time, and when a person is in normal condition, while it is in a severe disturbance of consciousness, can happen coma.

The treatment of the disease

If a patient hard to breathe and he diagnosed respiratory distress, he required hospitalization. You should call an ambulance. Doctors will determine the patient in a therapeutic or intensive care unit. To provide first aid need to organize the flow of humidified air through a facial mask. In this case, the patient may be in a half or palpitates position, sometimes in this situation the person is placed on the stomach. If the patient occurs in respiratory failure of third degree, the necessary respiratory support.

Ventilation takes place through a mask, using a special apparatus to help the work of the respiratory muscles. To perform the ventilation need for intubation of the trachea, breathing occurs through the endotracheal tube. To normalize breathing and relief from dyspnoea is required to cure the primary disease. This can be antibiotics, vitamins and other medications. In mandatory bed rest.

Sometimes shortness of breath occurs after pneumonia, in such cases, you need to go to the doctor. Constitutes a complication, it indicates that the disease is not stopped and germs even destroy lung tissue. It is time to seek help, late referral to the clinic leads to the development of irreversible pathology.