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Than it is possible to treat acute bronchitis in adults?

The season of colds and flu is familiar to many. Sometimes the cough gets pretty annoying. How to treat acute bronchitis in adults? Need to be treated, this unconditionally, because without proper treatment of acute bronchitis may become chronic, and even pneumonia.

problema ostrogo bronhita

Causes of bronchitis

Acute bronchitis can begin for several reasons:

  1. Inflammation of the bronchial tubes due to viruses (influenza, acute respiratory diseases).
  2. A secondary bacterial infection.
  3. Inhalation of irritants: dust, fumes, ammonia, toxic chemicals.

Symptoms of pathology

Bronchitis caused by an infection, often begins in the cold period of the year. Initially developed signs of a cold: scratchy or sore throat, lack of energy, and then cough. Usually the disease is accompanied by dry cough. After a couple of days it becomes wet, with discharge of white, yellowish, sometimes greenish sputum.

zadymlennyj vozduh - prichina ostrogo bronhitaKeep in mind that green mucus can be a sign of incipient pneumonia. Sometimes an increased temperature.

To transfer acute bronchitis on the feet can be dangerous. First, you infect others, for example colleagues. Secondly, worsen their condition. 3-4 days of bed rest with fluids and a small list of drugs can regain the strength to fight the virus. But going to work often ends with complications that put you out of action for a long time. It is better to consult a doctor, and he, depending on your state of health, prescribe tests and treatment.

Diagnosis of the disease

After examination, the doctor will recommend x-ray examination of the chest (chest x-rays) to confirm the absence of serious pathology: tuberculosis, lung cancer and pneumonia. This is especially true for smokers.

In addition, a lot of information carry blood and waste sputum. They will help to understand viral infection gave rise to disease or bacterial.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

Most often, acute bronchitis develops on the background of a virus infection, therefore, to prescribe antibiotics in the first days is not necessary. They can trigger an allergic reaction, the beginning of the obstructive syndrome and a lowering of natural immunity, which will worsen the condition of the sick person.

sobludenie postelnogo rezhima pri ostrom bronhite

  1. Start with strict bed rest. If it makes you feel better for 3-4 days, then you can go onpolupostelny mode.
  2. Pay attention to the abundant warm drink: drink herbal teas with lemon, rosehip infusion tea (in a thermos), chamomile, Linden flowers, peppermint or raspberry. It is desirable to bring the liquid volume to 2-3 liters a day. This will remove the symptoms of intoxication and to help dilution and excretion of phlegm from bronchi.
  3. Smokers are strongly advised to give up cigarettes in order to avoid obstructive bronchitis and pneumonia.
  4. Avoid salty, fatty and spicy foods. Preferred lean veal, chicken and lean fish. To lift immunity it is important to consume plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits.
  5. Try to increase the humidity in your room using a humidifier or wet towels on the radiator. If a sick person has an Allergy, along with this useful air purifier.

If after 4-5 days from the onset of the disease the patient's temperature rose sharply, sputum appeared discharge yellow or green in color, and the condition has deteriorated, it indicates that the primary viral infection bacterial joined. Without consulting a doctor and tests just will not do. In accordance with the clinical picture and results of sputum smear and blood doctor will advise a course of antibiotics: penicillin (“Augmentin”, “Amoxiclav”), macrolides (Azithromycin”, “Macroben”), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone”, “Cefazolin”, “Klaforan) or fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin”). In the fight against viral infection antibiotics won't help, you need antiviral drugs: products that contain interferon, as well as “Arbidol” “Remantadin”, “Tamiflu” or other.

Cough in acute bronchitis

preparaty dlya lecheniya ostrogo bronhitaIn the first days of the disease is often tormented by unproductive cough. To help prescribe drugs that suppress cough: “Libeksin”, “Glaucine”, “Tusupreks and Levapren”. There are combined means: “Pour”, “Bronholitin” and “Bronchium” that combine components that block the cough receptors and contributes to liquefaction of sputum. After a few days when the phlegm will Mature and will begin to separate, prescribe expectorants medicines:

  1. Mucolytics - drugs acetylcysteine (“NAC”, “Fluimucil”, “Muconex”) and carbocisteine (“Blueport”).
  2. Expectorant - drugs that increase the expectoration of sputum: the drugs, including the extract of plantain (do not believe), ivy leaves (“Spilled”) and the syrup with the infusion of marshmallow, thyme, licorice root,thermopsis, Breast elixir and drops.
  3. Mucokinetic - tools to help promote phlegm (Bromhexine”, “Ambroxol, Ambrobene”, “Mucosolvan”).
  4. Inhalation.

Inhalation is very effective in the treatment of acute bronchitis in adults. They can be carried out in the absence of palpitations and elevated temperature. Do steam inhalation over a hot salt or soda solution. If there is no allergic reaction you can use aromatic oils of peppermint, eucalyptus, pine, fir, rosemary, and herbal infusions of chamomile, sage, thyme, mother and stepmother etc.

For inhalation using a nebulizer to take home in a 0.1% solution of salt or baking soda. In addition, saline solution can add prescription drugs. With obstructive bronchitis prescribed inhalation “Berodual” - means having bronchodilatory effect.

Physiotherapy

Along with inhalation, your doctor may recommend a course of physiotherapy. They help to reduce pain, inflammation and improve blood flow to the respiratory system:

  • UHF-therapy;
  • microwave therapy;
  • electrophoresis;
  • ultraviolet irradiation;
  • heat treatments using therapeutic mud, clay and paraffin;
  • salt room (halotherapy).

How to treat acute bronchitis folk remedies

There are people who prefer folk medicine recipes. They were very popular with our grandmothers and great-grandmothers and at the time they are good enough to help. However, since then much has changed, but try all the same.

redka s medom dlya lecheniya ostrogo bronhita

  1. Radish with honey. Fresh radish is hollow, in which lay the honey. Liberated juice drink several times a day. Method is good for people who are not allergic to honey.
  2. Hot milk with butter and honey. In a glass of milk put a teaspoon of oil and honey. When used at night it helps me sleep.
  3. Oriental recipe. In a glass of warm milk add half a teaspoon of seeds Raikhon (Basil). In a few minutes they will swell up and covered with a bluish slippery sheath. Mix shake and drink. Sensation unusual, but the method works.
  4. Sandwich with garlic butter. Take 5 cloves of garlic, peel and press in chesnokodavilke. The resulting mixture, add 100 g of softened butter, stir in fresh chopped dill. Spread garlic butter on bread and consume 3 times a day.
  5. Take 4 tablespoons of dried or chopped leaves of plantain, pour a glass of boiling waterand leave for a few hours. Then strain and drink in the form of heat 3-4 times a day.
  6. Good effect is given infusions of medicinal plants: thyme, cumin, fennel, Hypericum, eucalyptus leaves, marsh mallow, licorice root and pine buds. Such herbal teas can be drunk or to do with them by using steam inhalation.
  7. To enhance immunity and accelerate recovery recommend receiving natural mummy, Echinacea tincture, decoction of juniper, leaves of bilberry, horsetail, etc.

How to treat acute bronchitis in adults, should recommend a doctor, you shouldn't avoid medical advice.

If the cough began in humans with reduced immunity or patients with asthma or heart disease, then a visit to the doctor should not be postponed. Especially need to protect themselves and care for speedy recovery of the expectant mother.