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Peculiarities of treatment of influenza

What is the flu treatment should be timely, prompt and responsible, they do not know everything. In any case, there are household misconception about the ease of this disease.

zabolevanie grippom

The prevalence of infection and the confusion of ideas about the number of diseases that are commonly referred to as "cold", give rise to many erroneous but popular beliefs about how to treat the flu. Errors and misconceptions about the disease lead to the fact that in the season of high risk of infection a lot of people had been hospitalised with severe complications of influenza. Some of the consequences are deadly.

simptomy grippaIt can be a meningitis or encephalitis syndrome, the Rhine, the development of many bacterial infections (pneumococcal or staphylococcal). The ability of the disease bronchitis, otitis media, rhinitis or sinusitis - predictable consequences of the flu. So treat it treatment you need with all the responsibility, do not hesitate to call the doctor. Only a specialist can determine the method of treatment of influenza, the possibility of complications and especially of developing the disease. And they can be heavy and unpredictable: a pathological condition can be completed even swelling of the brain or lung and cause death. If the disease is progressing, the patient may need treatment in a hospital.

Another factor makes access to a doctor with symptoms of "colds" are extremely important: some symptoms of flu are similar to the symptoms of measles, hepatitis and even HIV. To seize the opportunity of early diagnostics of serious diseases is to put your life in danger.

The first symptoms - the first steps in treatment

It is important to start treatment immediately, not waiting until the disease will be deployed in full force. Methods for the treatment of influenza, which can be applied before the arrival of the physician, the following:

  1. Drink plenty of liquids.
  2. Fresh air.
  3. Intake of vitamins.
  4. The use of medications that help "turn on" the immune system. It could be the interferon or similar means (Amiksin, Viferon, tsikloferon).
  5. The intake of antivirals.

polza obilnogo pitya pri grippeA large amount of fluid that would drink the patient, helps eliminate toxins accumulated in the body due to the presence of microbes in the body. Many people prefer to drink acidic drinks: tea with lemon, juices. As natural sources of vitamins is very useful. But to apply such "medicine" should be carefully and sparingly. Prefer an acidic environment bacteria, so abundant acidic drinking increases the risk ofbacterial complications.

Well as therapeutic drink to use alkaline mineral water, which is more preferable for suppression of the virus and does not cause development of bacterial infections. A very useful tool in this case is compote of dried fruits. This drink helps the body to regain the necessary quantity of minerals that are unavoidably lost due to heavy sweating under high temperature.

The ventilation promotes more rapid recovery, because the microorganisms prefer cool and fresh, and the warm moist air and successfully reproduce in it. No need to be afraid that the patient is "more cold". If it's chilly outside, you can cover the patient up warmly or give him the opportunity to be in another room during ventilation. To refresh the air in the room to once every two hours.

Vitamin complexes

This is an important part of therapy in cases of viral infections. Each of the vitamins in its own way helps to recover faster and more efficiently.

polza vitaminov pri lechenii grippaThe intake of b vitamins (e.g., Riboflavin) helps the cells of the human body to produce more energy, which is necessary for strengthening the body's resistance to disease-causing microorganisms. After the end of the acute period of the disease the man quickly recovers. Vitamin a help the immune system, increase the barrier functions of the mucous membranes, more active white blood cell activity.

Quite a lot of different and often conflicting information about ascorbic acid. Vitamin C should not be ignored, if there is a struggle with the flu, although the opinion about its exceptional properties to prevent the disease is largely unfair. This vitamin improves the overall condition of the patient, strengthens the immune system. For income vitamins in the body in an easy to digest form, it is recommended to pay attention to diet during the illness. To include in the diet foods that help fight the flu - it is the right decision.

Should be aware of the characteristics of different types of vitamins. For example, ascorbic acid doesn't like high temperatures. So lemon, rowanberry, cranberry and other fruits and berries that contain the nutrients are not recommended to be heat treated.

To self-medicate and "register" yourself drugs from such a complex and dangerous disease like the flu - is impossible. However, you can find recommendations to start taking interferon and antivirals (rimantadine, Arbidol), provided that the patient immediatelyrefers to the specialist. The doctor after examining the patient, will adjust further effective treatment.

Wrong decisions in the treatment of viral infections

vysokaya temperatura pri grippeThe prevalence of viral infections gives rise to the proliferation of a large number of preconceived ideas about how to fight the flu. There are a number of errors that lead to complications of the disease and prolonged.

First of all, it should be noted that the dismissive attitude to the ailment, "simple and harmless" problem, which can be eliminated independently, is often the cause of terrible consequences. To seek medical help is very important.

To carry the flu "on his feet" is an extremely dangerous practice. Complications that will follow, can affect other organs and systems of man. As a result, many people become owners of the chronic forms of serious diseases, which could be avoided if the body has the ability to save strength to fight the underlying disease. In addition, leaving the house during the illness, the person becomes the cause of the epidemic, infects others.

Do not rush to lower the temperature to quickly cure the flu. For many people the temperature is disease. The reason for this misconception is a serious condition of the patient with fever. But this is a defensive reaction of the human body on presence in it pathogenic microorganisms. Temperature is the fight against the disease. Removing it, you can make a resistance to the virus ineffective. Pathological state will last long and will lead to complications. "To bring down" the temperature should be based on individual patient's condition.

vred goryachej vanny pri grippeThis can be a strong ache in the joints, excessive headache, heart problems or other indications that the person can not tolerate the increase in temperature. Is generally not recommended to take antipyretic drugs in testimony to 38 degrees. If the fight against heat is required, appoint agents having, in particular, and analgesic effect.

How would a "parallel" error is the use of warm up: hot baths, saunas, heating pads, etc. Such methods contribute to the deterioration of the patient, especially if he has chronic heart disease.

With increasing temperature, it is important to ensure that the patient is receiving excessive drinking.

Extremely dangerous thing is is the treatment of influenza virus as a self-prescription of antibiotics for viral infections. Formed an erroneous idea thatthese drugs must fight any pathogens. It is an error. Antibiotics help to get rid of the problems caused by bacteria. For viruses, these drugs do not act. Moreover, they destroy beneficial microflora that exists in the body and promotes immunity.

Antibiotics should be prescribed only by a doctor. And this is done to combat the ongoing complication of the disease, having a bacterial nature (e.g., bronchitis).

polza postelnogo rezhima pri grippeTotally unacceptable use as a "folk remedy" of alcoholic beverages.

Such substances are not only will not help to recover, and lower the body's resistance, exacerbating the tightening of the disease.

After recovery, you need to give the body a chance to bounce back. Fighting infection takes a lot of energy. Therefore, the error will get started quickly in a familiar rhythm. Overloading yourself at risk of recurrence, as the weakened body can not cope with the new infection. In addition, already existing in the body problems can worsen. The recovery period required. "Rest up" after the flu is a wise decision.

Recommendations

To defeat the flu virus, you need a comprehensive treatment, which largely depends on the severity of the disease in a specific patient. Therapeutic measures aimed at strengthening the body, supporting and stimulating the immune system, and for solving specific problems related to manifestations of the disease (symptomatic treatment).

algoritm dejstvij pri grippeThe scheme of treatment proposed by the physician who recommends treatment based on the condition of the human body, its age, other medical conditions, and other factors.

Treatment of influenza in adults most often occurs in the home. But if the illness is severe or the individual condition of the patient makes the home dangerous, can be decided on hospitalization. Indications for placement of the patient in the hospital are long and extremely high temperature, which can lead to seizures, fainting or bleeding.

Also contact the hospital you need in case of problems with the cardiovascular system, the pressure rise and cause complications or exacerbation of existing patient diseases. In the hospital can be held detoxification therapy. Also measures will be taken to prevent complications and treatment of comorbidities.

Prevention of viralinfections

Preventing problems is the most wise decision. There are a number of effective ways to be saved from infection. The most effective is the vaccination. It is important to remember that the influenza virus rapidly mutates. Therefore, it is necessary to be vaccinated immediately before the start of the seasonal epidemic. It is also important to know that there is a minimum risk still exists, but will be easier to heal and the disease to be tolerated easier.

Necessary condition for communication with the ill person should be wearing protective bandages. They are disposable (paper) or gauze that can be worn a longer time, but no more than two days.

At a time when increased risk of transmission of viral diseases, good practice will be minimal contact in places of the big congestion of people, healthy nutrition and proper rest, eating certain foods containing natural disinfectants (onion, garlic).