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How is differential diagnosis of pneumonia?

How is differential diagnosis of pneumonia? This question is of interest to many patients. Very often the disease is called inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia). Usually, we are accustomed to the fact that pneumonia is severe. The main symptoms are fever, cough and weakness. But, it turns out, there are several types of this disease. In order to identify this disease and distinguish it from other diseases of the lungs, is carried out differential diagnosis of pneumonia.

problema pnevmonii

What is typical pneumonia?

The most common cause of pneumonia is infection, which is accompanied by damage to lung tissue. Doctors distinguish pneumonia from bronchitis in the degree of localization of the inflammatory process in the lungs. If the inflammatory process occurs in the alveoli, I believe that it is pneumonia. If there is inflammation of the bronchi, it is referred to as bronchitis.

But sometimes the inflammation in the alveoli is not related to infectious causes, in this case, doctors diagnose pulmonic. In addition, the damage to the lung tissue may occur as a result of exposure to chemicals, radiation exposure may be a consequence of injury.

Is there a difference between pneumonia and bronchitis?

The differences between the diseases:

kashel - simptom vospalitelnogo zabolevaniya

  1. Inflammation when there is an accumulation of fluid in the alveoli, can be gas exchange.
  2. If you intend to develop pneumonia, the parts of the lungs, which are affected by inflammation, gas exchange is absent. In the balls of the lungs accumulation of fluid.
  3. Bronchitis inflammation occurs in the bronchi, which are responsible for vozduhoprovodyaschih lung tissue. Accordingly, bronchitis and pneumonia affect different parts of the lung tissue.
  4. The person who is suffering from cough and high temperature, to distinguish between the symptoms of pneumonia from bronchitis not. Only a doctor can find the differences in the clinical picture of these diseases.
  5. Both diseases are accompanied by cough and high fever. Released Muco-purulent or purulent sputum. Often patients complain of lack of air. The patient was worried about nausea, which is the cause of intoxication.

How is the differential diagnosis?

To distinguish bronchitis and pneumonia, the doctor prescribes tests:

  • CT;
  • chest x-rays;
  • an x-ray.

For inflammation of the lungs characterized by the appearance of foci of infiltration, which is absent in the diseasebronchitis.

rentgenologicheskoe issledovanie legkihAlso, the doctor conducts questioning of the patient. When lung disease cough can be either dry or with expectoration, often present in the sputum of pus mixed with mucus.

There is another symptom that you need to notify the doctor. Sometimes in the mucus appear in streaks of blood. In this case, it is required differential diagnosis of pneumonia and tuberculosis. It is imperative in this case to make x-rays of the lungs.

Some people can write it off as a nosebleed or bleeding gums. However, bloody sputum can be a sign of tuberculosis or even cancer. It is very important not to lose time.

Signs of pneumonia are fever, and localisation of chest pain on the left or right scapular region.

For inflammation of the lungs characterized by pain during cough or breathing. Chest pain is more characteristic of bronchitis.

Sometimes patients complain of shortage of air, however, on this basis to divide the bronchitis and pneumonia complicated. Similar symptom typical of both diseases.

What are the different types of pneumonia?

Differential diagnosis of pneumonia is performed depending on the type of disease. According to the modern classification of the cause of the disease divided by the following factors:

vysokaya temperatura pri pnevmonii

  1. If the infection is a disease occurred at home or in the office, the diagnosis is community acquired pneumonia.
  2. Sometimes patients are sick in the hospital or after discharge from it, with the diagnosis of hospital or nosocomial pneumonia.
  3. If the disease has developed as a result of injury to the lungs, then the diagnosis is aspiration pneumonia.
  4. Often, pneumonia develops as a result of radiation exposure.
  5. Sometimes found disease in individuals with severe immunodeficiency.

Pneumonia may almost everyone. Often it occurs in children. However, at risk of this disease are children and the elderly. Therefore, you should regularly vaccinate.

Can we consider the pneumonia dangerous disease? It can be attributed to a number of life-threatening diseases. That is why you cannot self-medicate at home. The consequences can be sad.

It is important to correctly choose the doctor. Trust treatment of disease, it is only the specialist who has extensive experience.

konsultaciya vrachaIn the treatment of the disease requires the use of antibiotics. Drugs against influenza, whichnow widely advertised, can only lubricate the clinical picture.

Do not forget that in the past, pneumonia was considered a fatal disease. Without the use of antibiotics to die for. Depending on the severity of the disease the doctor may recommend treatment at home or hospital.

To give more details about the differentiation of organs may table which will introduce you to the doctor.

How we can cure pneumonia?

Forecast the speed of cure of the disease after the doctor makes a thorough examination of the patient. A lot depends on the condition of the patient. Many people believe that antibiotics can cure the disease. Yes, modern medicine has a wide range of antibiotics. But the fact that antibiotics provide a favorable prognosis in the treatment of the disease.

However, antibiotics may not speed recovery. The average duration of treatment of the disease is about 21 days. If a person has good immunity, you can recover in 10 days. Patients who suffer from HIV, the disease can last from 2 to 3 months. But treatment with antibiotics does not continue all this time.

Of great importance is the prevention of disease. She is hardening. After suffering of pneumonia should avoid contact with people who suffer from colds.

Pneumonia often develops after suffering a cold. That is why you need to treat ARD with the utmost seriousness. It is very important to comply with bed rest during colds. If you cope with a cold does not work, and the symptoms only increase, you need to consult a doctor.

There are a number of diseases that can complicate the disease when the patient suffers from cancer, tuberculosis, diabetes or HIV.

Pneumonia must be treated under strict medical supervision.