Home / Category "Pneumonia" / Possible for a person to smoke with pneumonia?

Possible for a person to smoke with pneumonia?

Can I smoke with pneumonia? A question often asked by smokers who are faced with this disease. Meanwhile, it is necessary at least in General terms, to know what is Smoking and what it may bring.

problema kureniya u cheloveka

Smoking is a factor that can lead to the development of many infectious diseases of the lungs. A person who smokes should know that because of his bad habits respiratory forces protecting the body decrease. Smoking is often associated with diseases such as influenza, pneumonia. And sometimes they are fatal. So can I smoke with pneumonia?

In the United States, according to statistics, the main cause of death is Smoking. After all, this habit can trigger chronic obstructive pneumonia, lung cancer. If the person with pneumonia continues to smoke, the risk of dangerous complications. If you compare people who do not smoke, with smokers, the latter often catch colds. They often can diagnose TB, pneumonia. And, as a rule, those who smoke, such diseases are more difficult.

What happens to respiratory protection for the body when Smoking?

posledstviya kureniya

When Smoking in a human body gets a lot of poisons, pathogens, leading to disruption of the respiratory mechanisms. Of tobacco that burns out the particles, evaporate chemicals, aerosol. The composition of these chemicals is nicotine, carbon monoxide, oxidants and some carcinogens.

Due to its physical properties of cigarette smoke enters the body and its particles are deposited in the lower respiratory tract. As a result, changes occur in respiratory function.

You should know that Smoking:

  1. Harms ciliated epithelium. Regardless of whether it hurts or not is a smoker with pneumonia, respiratory problems, he is deteriorating clearance of substances which are inhaled.
  2. Helps the bacteria to get into the Airways and attach to the epithelium. In non-smokers the area of the oropharynx completely sterile, but in smokers it is colonized by bacteria. And this is from someone who has no problems related to the functioning of the lungs.
  3. Ensures that the vessels of the epithelium, the alveoli become more permeable.
  4. Has an effect on the inflammatory infiltrate of lung cells, namely their availability, composition, operation. When comparing smokers and non-smokers at first when bronchoalveolar lavage is much more inflammatory cells. Dependent nicotine people disrupted antigen-presenting function, there are manyintracytoplasmic inclusions. These patients are observed in the alveolar macrophages of large size. These cells are responsible for cellular immunity, regulation of inflammation, phagocytosis of a foreign particle.
  5. Suppresses the function of natural killer cells.

Smoking and bacterial pneumonia what is common between them?

shema pnevmonii

If the person is often already long time smokes, he runs the risk of catching the flu, colds, pneumonia, tuberculosis. Much research has been undertaken, and the results were as follows: 30% of patients who were diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia, are heavy smokers. If we abandon this bad habit, the disease will flow easier.

However, Smoking can damage people diagnosed with HIV. It smokers, patients with AIDS/HIV are at risk of catching pneumonia.

HIV-infected patients with severe lymphopenia are in the high risk group. They in 1 ml there are about 200 lymphocytes CD4. If the patient smokes, the number of CD4 cells, CD8 (located in lungs) decreases. In addition, in patients with immunodeficiency virus because Smoking inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines.

What happens if a patient with pneumonia smokes?

toshnota pri vospalenii legkih

Pneumonia is a disease that can affect anyone.

Particularly at risk are people who:

  1. Have a chronic disease (obstructive pneumonia chronic, heart disease, asthma).
  2. Have a weak immune system. Can be a variety of causes: patient, transplanted organs, it underwent chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, he has long been taking steroids.
  3. Smoke. While Smoking the body cannot use its natural mechanisms to protect itself from viruses, bacteria that cause pneumonia.

If the patient with pneumonia smokes, he thus complicates the symptoms of the disease and delays the healing process.

obrashenie k vrachu pri pnevmonii

When you inhale smoke from cigarettes ciliated epithelium cannot function properly in the lungs. Using small cilia of the lungs are foreign bodies, germs, mucus and secretions. If the patient was diagnosed with inflammation of the lungs, not to cough the mucus, it worsens his condition. In such cases there may be pain during coughing and nausea.

The world health organization recommends that for disease to quit Smoking, and at the end of treatment is not to resume the habit. To help the patientto quit Smoking, the doctor during the treatment of pneumonia prescribes medications, and special programs.

Recovery after pneumonia

To fully recover after pneumonia, the person should abandon bad habits, clearly follow the recommendations of your physician and lead a proper lifestyle. Is to use drugs that liquefy phlegm. Expectorants will help flush out fluids and mucus and facilitate expectoration. Your doctor may prescribe more acetaminophen or ibuprofen, these drugs the patient will not feel pain, and reduced fever. In pneumonia it is not necessary to use drugs that suppress the cough, if you do not have permission from the doctor.

sobludenie pravilnogo pitaniya posle pnevmonii

If you have cured the pneumonia, then think about a healthy lifestyle. Patients should sleep at least 8 hours. In the sleep room should be warm, and it certainly needs to be aired. After you've visited public places, do not forget to wash your hands and do not touch hands to nose, eyes.

To restore the immune system after pneumonia, it took some time to sit on a healthy balanced diet. To enhance the immunity would be useful vegetables, with dark leafy green and fruit yellow, orange colors. They are useful, because in its composition are vitamins C, E, antioxidants, beta-carotene.

Even after the patient recovers, he should not drink alcoholic beverages because they hinder the cleansing of the lungs and decreases the cough reflex. Because alcohol bioavailability of drugs is reduced, and in combination with alcohol certain medicines can cause serious side effects.

The most important thing after pneumonia is to stop Smoking. The blood must be oxygenated, and then begin the healing process. If the person continues to smoke, his recovery will be long. All strength after the pneumonia, are directed to strengthen the body. But smokers are undermining your immune system.