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What may be residual effects after pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a fairly common disease. Residual effects after pneumonia should not be underestimated as they can pose a serious risk not only for health, but for the life of the patient.

shema pnevmonii

In my life, almost every person had the misfortune to recover from this unpleasant disease. Modern medicine has a vast Arsenal of struggle with pneumonia. The success of full recovery depends on timely detection and proper treatment of this disease. It is very important to take the full course of treatment. You can't stop once people feel significant relief. It's only a sign that the patient went to the amendment. In fact, for the complete suppression of the pathogen must be quite a lot of time and effort.

Varieties of pneumonia

Pneumonia is the inflammation of the lungs that occurs due to the penetration of infection. This disease is manifested in various forms.

It klassificeret on:

klassifikaciya pnevmonii

  1. A typical view. In this case, the person experiences severe chest pain. He was tormented by a constant cough, which is accompanied by a copious outflow of mucus. High temperature may last for several weeks. Overall health of the patient is much worse. He tires easily, he pursues the shortness of breath. In these cases, the patient is prescribed bed rest. In the most severe cases is hospitalization.
  2. Atypical appearance. This disease is often confused with common cold, not giving him enough attention. This is due to the fact that this form of pneumonia is accompanied by a slight deterioration of health and a slight increase in temperature. Cough is painless and soft. In such cases, the patient usually does not go to the doctor. The results of such carelessness are different. People with a strong immune system to tolerate the disease without any consequences. Individuals in old age, malnourished or have unhealthy habits, the risk of serious. There is a high probability of pulmonary edema or the occurrence of tuberculosis.

At the first sign of disease, it is recommended to go to the doctors. The sooner treatment begins, the less will be the effects of the disease.

Causes and diagnosis of pneumonia

Causes of pneumonia may be:

kurenie i alkogol - prichiny pnevmonii

  1. Bad habits. As Smoking and drinking alcohol contributes to the appearance of pneumonia. Smoke andpair from alcohol irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, it is constantly destroying.
  2. Inflammation of the internal organs, which cause a chain reaction, affecting neighboring systems and organs.
  3. Injuries or severe bruising. Mechanical tissue destruction can cause inflammation and suppuration.
  4. A sedentary lifestyle. Finding the body in a static position (especially lying down) causes stagnation and accumulation of phlegm in the lungs.
  5. Prolonged bronchitis. Inflammation may sink lower and lower, until you reach the lung tissue.
  6. The presence of chronic purulent diseases. Especially dangerous chronic sinusitis. Draining the airway, secretion can cause severe inflammation throughout the tracks.

Especially often suffer from pneumonia the elderly. After sixty years, their immune system is severely weakened and cannot fight infections.

One of the ways of penetration of pathogens into the lungs is contact with patients with pneumonia.

This can happen in a public place, in transport or at the hospital. For diagnosis x-ray, listening to the patient with a stethoscope and a blood test. For the treatment are medicines that facilitate state of the patient, and antibiotics. The course of treatment, depending on the severity of the disease can be up to three weeks. It is not permissible interruption, as the consequences can be very sad. But even the best treatment does not guarantee that the disease will pass without consequences. Residual effects can be very different.

The consequences of pneumonia

The lungs are rather delicate body. This serious illness like pneumonia, can not pass them without a trace. Residual effects could include:

bakteriemiya - oslozhnenie pnevmonii

  1. Bacteremia. It is characterized by the abundance of blood pathogens. This is an extremely severe complication may lead to the death of the patient. Spreading through the bloodstream, bacteria and viruses affect almost all organs. Against several diseases at the same time, the body can not withstand. Treatment can be performed in stationary conditions with the use of strong antibiotics.
  2. Scars on the lungs. This is a natural manifestation of the organism's reaction to a foreign body. Thus, the immune system restricts the spread of pathogens. When properly conducted rehabilitation, the spikes will disappear. As a rule, the threats to health they represent. In those cases when they cause a persistent cough, use special drugs, whichaimed at the resolution of adhesions.
  3. Pleurisy. This complication occurs due to the accumulation of mucous secretions in the region of the pleura. It can cause severe inflammation and suppuration. The result may be the filling of the lungs with mucus. To eliminate such effects apply antibiotics and drainage of mucus.
  4. Endocarditis. Because the heart is located in the vicinity of the inflamed lung, it suffers from this in the first place. Infection undergoes first outer shell of the heart, then the inside and its component parts.
  5. Cyanosis. When such complication occurs mucus that hinders absorption of lung tissue oxygen. The result is oxygen starvation, which is accompanied by blue lips, fingers and shortness of breath.
  6. Respiratory failure. This is the most dangerous complication of pneumonia. In this case, the respiratory muscles lose their ability to contract. The patient required urgent hospitalization with the connection to the respirator.

But even after treatment requires a long course of rehabilitation. As a rule, patients are assigned treatment and a regular inspection from a specialist. Equally important is the and prevention.

Prevention of pneumonia

Following a few simple rules, you can forget about such a dangerous disease as inflammation of the lungs. To do this:

  1. To have an active lifestyle. Training of respiratory muscles helps you avoid failure in case of illness. Ventilation will remove them from all phlegm and mucus.
  2. Each year to visit seaside resorts. Sea air and water strengthen the immune system and give health for a year.
  3. To abandon bad habits. This will significantly increase the body's resistance to all pathogens of various diseases.
  4. To cure chronic purulent diseases associated with the respiratory tract, teeth and skin.
  5. Eat right. This will improve the metabolism and strengthen the immune system.
  6. Constantly take vitamins, and drugs that strengthen the immune system.
  7. To do special breathing exercises, which promotes full expansion of the lung.

If the disease, in spite of everything, struck a man, then it must be cured before the end. The only way to avoid serious complications which can be much more dangerous than the primary disease.