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What shots are assigned of pneumonia and pneumonia?

What administered injections of pneumonia? This question interests many people. There are several types of pneumonia.

problema vospaleniya legkih

The disease can develop for different reasons. It can be:

  • bacterial infection;
  • viruses;
  • parasites;
  • fungal infections.

Penetrating into the lung tissue, these microorganisms causing inflammation. Despite the fact that today there are drugs that allow you to cope with this disease, do not underestimate the situation. Pneumonia is a serious disease that can lead to complications.

Most often doctors prescribe injections of pneumonia. When pneumonia is usually antibiotics. But given the fact that there are several types of inflammation, to determine the right treatment can be a doctor. The most severe course of this disease observed in the elderly, children and smokers.

odyshka pri pnevmoniiThe clinical picture of pneumonia has similar symptoms to bronchitis, flu and many colds. However, if there is chest pain, shortness of breath and pus in the sputum, it should be wary. There is a very strong likelihood that you have pneumonia. Very often when pneumonia develops fever and a cough. It can be dry or wet.

What to do to the patient if there is suspicion of pneumonia? The first thing to do if you suffer from similar symptoms, immediately consult a doctor.

It is very important to undergo a medical examination, pass all the necessary tests. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, a doctor orders a chest x-ray. Today it seems to sputum, it will help to distinguish pneumonia from other lung diseases such as bronchitis or tuberculosis.

What are the different types of pneumonia

Pneumonia may be:

  • bacterial;
  • Mycoplasma;
  • virus;
  • fungal;
  • pnevmotsisty.

For the treatment of bacterial and Mycoplasma pneumonia the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotics. Today there are bacteria that have developed resistance to antibiotics. Most often prescribed antibiotics, which belong to the penicillin and macrolide groups. Often penicillin can cause an Allergy, then your doctor may prescribe cephalosporins.

vysokaya temperatura kak priznak pnevmoniiTo treat fungal pneumonia, antifungal medications prescribed. Today, often the diagnosis is Pneumocystis pneumonia.

The peculiarity of this disease is that oftenit is found in people who suffer from diseases associated with disorders of the immune system.

This species may be dangerous to patients with cancer, diabetes, smokers. Often this kind of pneumonia occurs in premature infants. Thus, for a person with suspected pneumonia attending physician is required.

What are the symptoms of pneumonia

The first symptoms of disease appear once in the respiratory tree accumulates a certain number of pathogens. They begin to actively proliferate, which leads to the fact that cells begin to break down. The body trying to cope with the disease begins to replace the lost substances, the result is an unpleasant tickle in the throat, dry cough.

Eventually the infection begins to fight immunity in the lung tissue inflammation, and changing the character of the cough: it becomes wet.

In the lungs begins to form phlegm. Pneumonia has three main stages of development:

  • tide;
  • geratizatsiya;
  • repair.

obrashenie k vrachuThe severity of pneumonia depends on how damaged organ tissue. There are the following forms of pneumonia:

  1. With the development of the pathological process in one or more alveolar tissue diagnosed with bronchial pneumonia.
  2. If the inflammatory process is localized in the lung segments, determine the segmental pneumonia.
  3. Often, the inflammatory process develops in a lobe, in this case, the diagnosis is lobar pneumonia.
  4. If you hit both lungs, it is determined lobar pneumonia.

From the moment the body to penetrate the bacteria, before the disease is 3 to 4 weeks. At the initial stage of pneumonia, you may experience redness of the skin, often the body temperature rises. Due to swelling of the alveoli begins to develop shortness of breath. Often there is pain in the chest.

The main stages of pneumonia

The first stage of pneumonia lasts no more than two days.
The next stage of the disease, which is called hepaticae, an increase of leukocytes in the blood, in the alveoli begins to accumulate fluid in the lungs is disrupted air flow. Sometimes the inflammation affects a multifunctional tissue that leads to the development of respiratory failure.

With timely treatment gradually the stage of resolution. Disappears shortness of breath, inflammatory fluid starts to dissolve, disappear pathological symptoms. However, the recovery process after pneumonia continues for a long time.

Why is it so important to start the treatment

src="/respiratory/images/727-4.jpg" title="Medications for the treatment of pneumonia" alt="Drugs to treat pneumonia">As we see, the pneumonia occurs in most cases quite hard. The consequences of the disease can be very serious. The main symptoms are shortness of breath, sweating, high temperature. Perhaps the most serious can be called pulmonary edema. This can lead to death. In order to prevent such a severe course of pneumonia, should immediately contact the doctor.

Particularly severe course of pneumonia could be in children. One of the most disturbing symptoms of pneumonia in young patients is a fever that does not go beyond 38°C. to reduce temperature taking fever reducing medicine fails. Shortness of breath, even without signs of cough, is a symptom of pneumonia. Infants often develop shortness of breath.

Mycoplasmosis, legionellaceae and chlamydiosis pneumonia treat atypical. The characteristic symptom is a sore throat may develop rhinitis and dry cough. Often there is vomiting, child refuses to eat. In adults very often a sign of incipient pneumonia is a dry cough. Sputum is not released. On the background of the cough is often observed that the increase in body temperature, there chills. During exercise may appear shortness of breath.

An alarming symptom is the appearance of aching pain in the chest that may indicate pleurisy. Often there is an exacerbation of herpes, which may indicate low immunity.

How to treat pneumonia

ukol dlya lecheniya pnevmoniiThe treatment of pneumonia is the use of antibiotics. Most often it is Suprax, Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Cefixime. Different types of pneumonia require different treatment.

Pneumocystis pneumonia is treated with the use of chemotherapy drugs. To start treatment as soon as possible.

In most cases, patients with a diagnosis of pneumonia hospitalitynet. The antibiotics required for the treatment are selected based on the patient's age and severity of the disease. In order to choose the most effective antibiotic is doing a number of tests that allow you to fight infection.

Injections against pneumonia

If the patient has the disease is severe, if the child is under 3 years or elderly people over 70 years of age, the treatment is carried out with antibiotic injections in the hospital.

In severe condition the patient is administered injections of drugs, such as:

  • Ceftazidime;
  • Meropenem.

When the disease of the lung and middle reaches appointshots:

  • Amoxicillin;
  • Amoxiclav;
  • The Augmentin.

Typical pneumonia secondary flow caused by streptococci, pneumococci, Enterobacteriaceae, prescribe injections of cephalosporins:

  • Cefotaxime;
  • The Ceftriaxone.

If the patient has hypersensitivity to penicillins, in a patient prescribed injections:

  • Sumamed;
  • Azithral;
  • Hemomitsin.

If inflammation of the lungs complicated by abscess or pleurisy, injections timentin.

In case of intolerance to the above drugs, the patient receives injections of fluoroquinolones, 3rd generation:

  • Levofloxacin
  • Of remedia;
  • Levoflokc.

If the disease is complicated by sepsis, assign:

  • Meropenem;
  • Imipenem.

Injections of antibiotics for pneumonia can be done only by the appointment of a doctor and under strict control.